Schedule
Overview of the topics presented and discussed at the reading group:
Date Title Citation Category Presenter
06.05.2021 Text and Causal Inference: A Review of Using Text to Remove Confounding from Causal Estimates $\rightarrow$ [Keith2020] [@Keith2020] Causal Inference, NLP Roman 29.04.2021 A Crash Course in Good and Bad Controls [@cinelli2020crash] Causal Inference Michael 22.04.2021 Mechanisms, Modularity and Constitutive Explanation [@Kuorikoski2012MechanismsMA] Representations Houssam 15.04.2021 Learning Representations of Semantic Concepts and their Causal Relationships Video, Slides Representations, ML, NLP Philipp 01.04.2021 Towards Causal Representation Learning $\rightarrow$ [schoelkopf2021towards] [@scholkopf2021toward] Causality and Machine Learning Georgios 25.03.2021 Causal inference and the data-fusion problem $\rightarrow$ [Bareinboim2016] [@Bareinboim2016] Causal Inference Roman 18.03.2021 Directions for explainable knowledge-enabled systems [@chari2020directions] Interpretable ML João 11.03.2021 Practice of Epidemiology Directed Acyclic Graphs, Sufficient Causes, and the Properties of Conditioning on a Common Effect [@Vanderweele2007] Causal Discovery Houssam 04.03.2021 Understanding Simpson’s Paradox [@pearl2014comment] Causal Inference Philipp 25.02.2021 Connections between causality and machine learning [@PetersYouTube2017] Video Roman 18.02.2021 Modeling confounding by half-sibling regression$\rightarrow$ [schoelkopf2016] [@scholkopf2016modeling] Causality and Machine Learning Georgios 11.02.2021 Causality matters in medical imaging [@castro2020causality] Data generation process Michael 04.02.2021 Causal Effect Inference with Deep Latent-Variable Models $\rightarrow$ [Louizos2017] [@Louizos2017] Causal Inference Houssam 28.01.2021 A Survey of Learning Causality with Data (cont.) $\rightarrow$ [Guo2020] [@Guo2020] Survey João 21.01.2021 A Survey of Learning Causality with Data $\rightarrow$ [Guo2020] [@Guo2020] Survey Roman 14.01.2021 Review of Causal Discovery Methods Based on Graphical Models $\rightarrow$ [Glymour2019] [@Glymour2019] Survey Georgios
Backlog
Possible papers to read in the future, starting with the next paper in line first.
**Title** **Citation** **Category** **Presenter**
Integrating Overlapping Datasets Using Bivariate Causal Discovery [@Dhir2019] Causal Discovery
Causal Interpretability for Machine Learning - Problems, Methods and Evaluation [@Moraffah2020] Machine Learning
Learning Counterfactual Representations for Estimating Individual Dose-Response Curves [@schwab2020learning] Causal Inference
Counterfactual Reasoning and Learning Systems: The Example of Computational Advertising [@bottou2012counterfactual] Machine Learning
Template
Here templates to be filled out for each item being discussed.
Title of the paper
- Why
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Please provide a short motivation, why the paper has been selected.
- Contribution
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Please provide a single sentence on the main contribution of the paper.
- Summary
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Please provide a summary of the paper that can be directly copy’n’pasted into a paper.
- Significance
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The main strength of the paper.
- Problems/Concerns
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The main weakness of the paper.
- Datasets & Algorithms
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List of datasets, and/or algos being used. Also mention if the dataset is available (plus links), github
- References
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Which references are particularly interesting, which could be follow-up papers to discuss.
Recommendations
Recommendations by Georgios
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Video by Jonas Peters, “Connections between causality and machine learning” (51min): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9pm0eXuiTZs
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Other video recommendations:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CTcQlRSnvvM&t=3306s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ly-2eSXkDNA
Recommendations by João
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Bernhard Schölkopf, Francesco Locatello, Stefan Bauer, Nan Rosemary Ke, Nal Kalchbrenner, Anirudh Goyal, Yoshua Bengio (2021) Towards Causal Representation Learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:2102.11107.
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Yao, L., Chu, Z., Li, S., Li, Y., Gao, J., & Zhang, A. (2020). A survey on causal inference. arXiv preprint arXiv:2002.02770.
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Suter, R., Miladinovic, D., Schölkopf, B., & Bauer, S. (2019, May). Robustly disentangled causal mechanisms: Validating deep representations for interventional robustness. In International Conference on Machine Learning (pp. 6056-6065). PMLR
Recommendations by Michael
- Talk von Yoshua Bengio über “Causal Representation Learning”: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rKZJ0TJWvTk&list=PLoazKTcS0Rzb6bb9L508cyJ1z-U9iWkA0&index=80
Recommendations by Philipp
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B. Schoelkopf, D. Janzing, J. Peters, E. Sgouritsa, K. Zhang, and J. Mooij, “On Causal and Anticausal Learning,” arXiv:1206.6471 [cs, stat], Jun. 2012, Accessed: Nov. 17, 2020. [Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/1206.6471.
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J. Pearl, “Understanding Simpson’s Paradox,” SSRN Journal, 2013, doi: 10.2139/ssrn.2343788.
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B. Schölkopf, “Causality for Machine Learning,” arXiv:1911.10500 [cs, stat], Dec. 2019, Accessed: Dec. 03, 2020. [Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/1911.10500.
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M. Arjovsky, L. Bottou, I. Gulrajani, and D. Lopez-Paz, “Invariant Risk Minimization,” arXiv:1907.02893 [cs, stat], Mar. 2020, Accessed: Dec. 03, 2020. [Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/1907.02893.
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Y. J. Choe, J. Ham, and K. Park, “An Empirical Study of Invariant Risk Minimization,” arXiv:2004.05007 [cs, stat], Jul. 2020, Accessed: Dec. 03, 2020. [Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05007.
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S. Chang, Y. Zhang, M. Yu, and T. S. Jaakkola, “Invariant Rationalization,” arXiv:2003.09772 [cs, stat], Mar. 2020, Accessed: Dec. 03, 2020. [Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/2003.09772.
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J. Pearl, “Causal inference in statistics: An overview,” Statist. Surv., vol. 3, pp. 96–146, 2009, doi: 10.1214/09-SS057.
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http://www.stat.columbia.edu/~yixinwang/papers.html Yixin Wang: Unobserved confounders & misspecified models
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u3IR6sSwwjg Yoshua Bengio: Learning Representations of Semantic Concepts and their Causal Relationships; Slides: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-B6Afb2XCBHszW98T5KcqVFMF4akFs4x/view
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https://arxiv.org/pdf/2011.15091.pdf: Goyal & Bengio: Inductive Biases for Deep Learning of Higher-Level Cognition
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http://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01075 Ke & al.: Learning Neural Causal Models from Unknown Interventions